Renewable solar power can accelerate communities sustainability initiatives
Article courtesy of Optony, Inc.
With nearly one-third of the energy used to run typical government buildings going to waste, many communities target energy efficiency as a starting point for their sustainability initiatives. For communities looking to take the next step, however, integrating renewable solar power into the community’s broader planning activities can accelerate progress toward sustainability by further mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, reducing energy costs, and fostering the local green economy.
To maximize returns from solar, local governments should consider the broader potential for photovoltaic (PV) applications and sites across their community. Although installing solar at selected municipal buildings is a positive step, communities that take a strategic citywide or countywide approach can benefit from lower costs, streamlined project administration, and the employment of best practices. For example, solar can be creatively incorporated into transportation hubs, underutilized brownfields or landfills, and affordable housing units. Similarly, some forward-thinking communities have designed solar programs that drive commercial adoption of solar, provide educational resources, and create economic opportunities.
Often, solar projects simply deliver renewable energy rather than meet specific energy reduction targets. No matter the scope or the direction of the solar program, communities should carefully identify the strategic objectives that will guide their program because the goals will directly impact technology, implementation, and operational decisions. For example, a city’s solar project objectives may be to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and cut energy costs. Since in this case the success of the project is directly tied to the system’s ability to offset the city’s energy use, all aspects of the solar project should seek to optimize system performance for maximum energy output. While any community can invest in a solar system, it takes thoughtful assessment and careful planning at every stage of the project to achieve specific energy goals. Resources are increasingly available from the Department of Energy, Environmental Protection Agency, and others, both to help with understanding the options and to assist local governments in funding these efforts. More information on successful programs around the country can be found at http://www.solaramericacities.energy.gov/resources/.
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